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Walk from Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha – Day 3 on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

16 November 2016

 Kumano Kodo

We took the Ryujin bus from Hongu with a group of other hikers and arrived at Hosshinmon-oji at 10.25 AM.


Hosshinmon-oji is one of the most important sites on the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage route. It marks the outermost entrance into the divine precincts of the grand shrine, Kumano Hongu Taisha.

“Hosshin” means “spiritual awakening” or “aspiration to enlightenment” and “mon” means gate.

“Hence walking through this gate was a transformational rite marking initiatory death and rebirth in the Pure Land paradise” was part of the information of this place written on a signboard.  Part of the fun in visiting a foreign country is to experience the local customs and so we did what the locals did at the Oji.

Purification ritual at Hosshinmon-Oji.


Saying a little prayer at Hosshinmon-Oji before embarking on our journey.

 

The 7 km walk from Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha is supposed to be an excellent half-day walk on the Kumano Kodo, with a mixture of forest trails and isolated mountaintop villages and it certainly exceeded my expectations. The route was mostly downhill with only a few small climbs.

This is a popular walk and  there were a few groups that came with us on the bus. We let them leave first before starting our walk.

There was bananas in the lunch pack that we had ordered from Minshuku Chikatsuyu and we ate them, plus a couple of Snickers bars, shortly after starting our walk as we were beginning to feel a little hungry.

Colourful autumn leaves could be seen as we started down a path towards Hosshinmon village. This is a farming community and it was lovely to walk through the rural areas on a bright but cool sunny day.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

Silver flowers of the reeds are common in autumn.


Hosshinmon village on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail.


 Hosshinmon village on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi TrailFriendly locals.


Hosshinmon village on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail


This village is also known for its folk art wood carvings and we came across an unmanned stall with these items and a visitor’s book.

Hosshinmon village on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail


This was what I wrote on the visitor’s book.


Our first check point was the Mizunomi Oji, about 1.5 m away from the start. This shrine is known as the shrine with a water source. There are small stone Jizo statues, clad in red cloth, to the left of the fountain. Jizo is a Bodhisattva, or a being that compassionately refrains from entering nirvana in order to save others, and is one of the most popular deities in Japan.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

The small Jizo on the right is spit horizontally in the middle. People put coins in the crack and pray for relief from their backaches.

  Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

Can you believe this white building is an old school house?

It looked like a scene  from “The Walking Dead” and a zombie or two could pop out at any moment.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail


Beautiful autumn leaves at its peak on a tree as we took a trail that enters the forest at Mizunomi-oji.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi TrailHosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

 

The trail exits the forest and we arrived at the west end of the Fushiogami settlement, with its numerous tea plantations and terraced fields. We saw an unmanned roadside stall hawking snacks on a “honesty” basis. Take what you want to buy and leave the money in a box.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

I wonder if there was CCTV hidden somewhat to catch dishonest people. I guess not.

 

At Fushiogami settlement, with its numerous tea plantations and terraced fields.


A tree with amazing orange colour caught my eye. The colour was not from autumn leaves but oranges! A whole tree full of ripe oranges that is in season.

At the Fushiogami settlement, with its numerous tea plantations and terraced fields.

At the Fushiogami settlement, with its numerous tea plantations and terraced fields.

The walk through Fushiogami settlement with views of the tea farms, fruit trees and mountains in the backdrop was remarkably enjoyable.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

Shortly after passing through the settlement, we arrived at the Fushiogami-oji. Fushiogami-oji is where pilgrims fell to their knees and prayed after catching their first glimpse of the Grand Shrine in the distant valley below.

We almost fell to our knees and prayed after catching a first glimpse of a teahouse as it was time for lunch.  This tea house, ran by a few local ladies, sold coffee made with hot spring water for 200 yen a cup.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

We bought some hot spring coffee from the vendor and asked if we could eat our packed lunch on the tables. The elderly lady replied with a smile and a “dozo”. In my home country, some vendors would put up signs forbidding customers from consuming food  that was not bought from the establishment. Not here in friendly rural Japan.

We took out our packed lunch that was provided by Minshuku Chikatsuyu and it was much better than what we had on Day 2.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail


Onigiri rice balls, nicely packed with wooden chopsticks and paper towels, was our lunch, washed down with hot coffee made with hot spring water. The hot spring coffee were served in nice porcelain cups and saucers. It was not what I was expecting from a coffee shop in this remote area.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail


The stall also sold hand-made snacks and souvenirs. We bought a couple of Kumano Kodo T-shirts from the stall since they were so nice to us and also we wanted some souvenirs from this hike.  

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail


There were good toilet facilities here too.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail


The above photo shows the view that was supposed to bring pilgrims to their knees. Imagine their joy and relief to see their destination (in the distance) after toiling days and nights through the pilgrimage route across the Kii mountains.

Can you spot the Grand Shrine  (Hongu Taisha Shrine) in the photo? It is the small white patch in the middle. Seems very far away and that was our destination.

From here the trail descended through the forest past to Sangen-jaya, an old tea house. 

There is a junction shortly after the above bridge where the 78 km Kohechi route from Koyasan would intersect the Nakahechi Route. An old stone tablet on the ground marked the spot. 

It was more of the similar walks through forested area, mostly descending. Birds could be heard through the forest and I swear I could hear the cawing of crows as well. I wonder if any of the crows were 3 legged crows, which seems to be an icon commonly seen on the rocks and signs associated with Kumano.

Somewhere near signpost 73, we took a detour to a lookout point that was not to be missed. We first get a view of the Kumano-kawa river and then shortly after, a view of a giant Torii gate at Oyuohara.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

This O-Torii (giant torii gate) is Japan's largest Torii gate. This gate marked the entrance to the old Grand Shrine before it was washed away by a flood 120 years ago.  The new shrine was reconstructed in its present location, on higher ground this time.

From the lookout point, we continued descending the trail and soon arrived at the rear entrance to the Kumano Hongu Taisha grand shrine.  Like many pilgrims in the thousand years before us, we had finally arrived at the destination and end of the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Pilgrimage Route after days of travel through the mountains of the Kii Peninsula.

More on our visit to the Hongu Taisha Shrine and the O-Torii in the next post.

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Visiting the Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha) and the O-Torii ( Japan’s largest Torii Gate) at Oyunohara

16 November 2016

Kumano Hongu Taisha is one of the Kumano region's three famous shrines. As well as enshrining its own deity, Hongu Taisha also enshrines the deities of the other two Kumano shrines, Hayatama Taisha and Nachi Taisha, and the sun goddess Amaterasu. Kumano Hongu Taisha Grand Shrine is the top shrine of the more than 3,000 Kumano Shrines which are located throughout Japan.

More information on the shrine can be found here.

We entered the Grand Shrine from its rear entrance, having walked a section of the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi trail from Hosshinmon-Oji.

There are many things for visitors, tourists and pilgrims to do at the shrine.


Some may write down their wish on a ema tablet, hang it in the shrine and hopefully it would get fulfilled after it was reported to the Ohkami-sama on the 15th of every month. Ema are small wooden plaques on which Shinto worshippers write their prayers or wishes. The ema are then left hanging up at the shrine, where the kami (spirits or gods) are believed to receive them. They bear various pictures, often of animals or other Shinto imagery, and many have the word gan'i meaning "wish", written along the side.


Visitors could also send a letter or postcard from the shrine after getting a special memorial stamp from the Kumano Shrine office on the letter or postcard. The crow on top of the black mail box is one with 3 legs. The 3 legged crow, called the Yatagarasu, is said to be sacred and I learnt more about this from a information tab in the shrine.

 Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

Visitors should perhaps spent some time to say a prayer or two. And perhaps buy some sacred charms as souvenir or gifts for loved ones at home.

Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

The Yatagarasu is worshipped by pilgrims for better fortune and also safety of transition (traffic, travel, marine).


Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

Buying some lucky charms as souvenir or gifts for loved ones at home.


A "Dual Pilgrim" is someone who has walked both the Kumano Kodo and the Way of St.James (Camino de Santiago) -  both of these UNESCO World Heritage pilgrimage routes. Dual pilgrims certification can be obtained at this place.


We saw some smaller shrine building first before entering into the main shrine complex.

Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

One of the shrine at the Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha).


Entrance to the main complex at the Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha).


We walked through these gates into the main shrine complex where the atmosphere changed from touristy to solemn.

Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

Details on the X-shaped crosspieces construction and roof structure. Intricate joint works were used in the construction instead of nails. The thick roof gracefully sweeps forward extending over the stairs and the area in front of the shrine. It is made entirely of Hinoki, or Japanese cypress bark.

We left the Grand Shrine using a flight of steps leading down to the main entrance.

Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha) Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

A visit to the Grand Shrine would not be complete without a visit to the O’Torii (giant Torii gate) at Oyunohara, located about 10 minutes walk away. Oyunohara is the former location of Kumano Hongu Shrine that was severely damaged by a massive flood in 1889. The surviving buildings were relocated to the present location.

It was magical to see the Torii gate in the golden light of afternoon autumn sun, and green and yellow padi fields on both sides of the pathway.

Kumano Kodo

Its humongous size only became real when we stood directly beneath it. Standing 33.9 meters tall and 42 meters wide, the Torii Gate weighs 172 tons and is the biggest in the world.


This is a sacred place and is known as the “place where deities descended to earth in the form of three moons into the arms of an oak tree”. There is a small stone shrine in the centre of the small clearing.

To round off our exploration of the Hongu area, we went to visit the Kumano Hongu Heritage Center before catching our bus to Yunomine Onsen.

I was contemplating whether to hike the Dainichi-Goe route to Yunomine Onsen and decided that it was better for us to take the bus. The Dainichi-goe route is a 3.5 km but relatively steep trail over Mount Dainichi that links Kumano Hongu Taisha with Yunomine Onsen. It would take us about 2 hours to do the walk and not enough time for us to do it before the sky gets dark on this day.

The Kumano Hongu Heritage Center was very informative, with pictures and information that made us appreciate Kumano Kodo better.

Kumano Hongu Heritage Center

Scaled model of the old Grand Shrine at the previous location in Oyunohara.


Kumano Hongu Heritage Center

It was interesting to learn of the different deities that were associated with the 3 shrines that we visited or would be visiting. The deity associated with Hongu Grand Shrine is the Amida (Buddha of Compassion and Wisdom). The deity associated with the Hayatama Shrine is the Yakushi ( The Medicine Buddha of Healing). The deity associated with the Nachi Shrine is the Senju Kannon ( The Thousand Armed Bodhisaltva of Mercy).

As a football fan, I never noticed before that the emblem on the Japan’s National Team has a picture of a divine Yatagarasu, 3 legged crow, standing on two legs and the claws of the third leg held a football. Now I know.

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Yoshinoya Ryokan at Yunomine Onsen

16 November 2016

Yunomine Onsen is one of the oldest hot springs in Japan and directly connected with the Kumano Kodo. After walking a section of the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Route from Hosshinmon-Oji to Hongu Grand Shrine and exploring the shrine and attractions in the Hongu area, an overnight stay at the hot spring village of Yunomine Onsen was a good choice. Yunomine Onsen featured a special public bath called Tsuboyu. This bath was used by pilgrims in the past to purify themselves with the hot water and is the only hot spring that you can bathe in that is registered as UNESCO World Heritage.

There are many inns in this village located in a small valley. Buses links the village to the Hongu Taisha area, as well as Kii-Tanabe and Shingu. We chose to stay at the Yoshinoya Ryokan over the other inns primarily because it has a private outdoor hot spring bath in addition to the typical shared onsen.

We took the 4.45 PM bus from Hongu Taisha to Yunomine Onsen. The bus was crowded and we got glimpses of Kawayu Onsen and Watase Onsen (the other 2 onsen villages in Hongu area) before arriving at Yunomine Onsen shortly after 5 PM. Most people alighted at Yunomine Onsen.

There is only one road running across the small village and most inns are located along this road. Yoshinoya Ryokan is located near the centre of the village and a few steps away from the famous Tsuboyu. While waiting to check in, the group of 4 Singaporean girls we met at Takahara’s Kiri-no-Sato Lodge walked in. They had taken the long arduous 21 km route to Hongu Grand Shrine instead of using a bus like us.

The owners showed us the facilities in the ryokan and assigned us the rooms. We were given a room on the second floor, with views of the road and centre of the village. A flask of hot water, green tea and snacks were provided in our room. This is typical of Japanese inns that we had stayed in.

Welcome snack at Yoshinoya Ryokan at Yunomine Onsen with cartoony logo of the 3 legged crow.



Our room came with basin and ensuite toilets but no bath. We guessed that the ryokan’s shared onsen would be crowded with guests taking baths before dinner at 6.30 PM, so we decided to defer our bath till after dinner. We went out to explore the village and shoot some photos of the beautiful night scenes.

 

The small cabin in the front is the Tsuboyu. The Yoshinoya Ryokan can be seen just behind the Tsuboyu.

 

A small creek runs parallel to the road and across the centre of the village. The Tsuboyu is a small cabin by the creek. There was someone using the onsen and we could hear and see them partially through the wooden slats. We planned to try the Tsuboyu the next morning.

 


Further downstream from the creek, there is an area with hot spring water to cook eggs that can be purchased from a convenience store across the road. We went to check this out and saw a few families enjoying the experience of cooking their onsen tamago (onsen eggs) and eating them by the creek. 

Steamy night at Yunomine Onsen.


We did not buy any eggs to cook as we would be having a Kaiseki (Japanese multi-course) dinner to enjoy back at the rokan later. Instead, I bought a Kumano Kodo beer from the store.

It was a nice stroll through the village at night, looking at all the inns with the lights on.  

Dinner at the Yoshinoya was served in a common dining room, sitting crossed legged on cushions with back-rest (thankfully) laid on tatami floor. I would have preferred a normal table especially after a long day of walking but we were here to experience Japanese culture.

The dinner was great. So was the company. The Aussie ladies that we met on Day 1 soon joined us at the adjacent table. It was good to see them again and they told us the outdoor onsen was good. The 4 Singaporean ladies came in as well.  We found out that we were the only two who took bus on this day while everyone else that done the arduous and longer walk without the help of public transport.

Here are the dinner photos.

Kaiseki dinner at Yoshinoya Ryokan at Yunomine Onsen

Tuna and sweet shrimp sashimi.


Kaiseki dinner at Yoshinoya Ryokan at Yunomine Onsen

Squid Sashimi with a nice sauce.


Kaiseki dinner at Yoshinoya Ryokan at Yunomine Onsen

Appetisers – mountain vegetables and mushrooms.


Kaiseki dinner at Yoshinoya Ryokan at Yunomine Onsen

Grilled fish.


Kaiseki dinner at Yoshinoya Ryokan at Yunomine Onsen

Tempura - prawns, onions, pumpkins and tuna.


Kaiseki dinner at Yoshinoya Ryokan at Yunomine Onsen

Clear fish paste soup with vegetables – delicious!


Kaiseki dinner at Yoshinoya Ryokan at Yunomine Onsen

Seasonal local fruit for dessert – persimmons.


After dinner, we changed into our yukatas and went to use the private outdoor onsen that was located in a separate building just opposite to the entrance of the ryokan. In larger hotels or ryokans, the use of the private onsen is sometimes chargeable and has to be booked. This is not the case for Yoshinoya Ryokan where the private onsen is free and operated on a first come first serve basis.


A small wooden tablet is hung near the entrance to indicate if the private outdoor onsen was occupied. It was occupied when we arrived at the lobby. We did not have to wait too long in the lobby for our turn as most people would not soak too long in the hot water.

The onsen pool is not big, about the size of a Koi pond, with hot spring water running down a stone waterfall. In fact, there was a smaller fish pond next to the onsen pool but there was no fish spotted in it.  It was really nice to soak in the hot water, with views of the maple leaves and night sky above us.  Bliss and relaxation before heading back to the ryokan for a good night sleep.

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A dip in the UNESCO World Heritage Tsuboyu at Yunomine Onsen

17 November 2016

The Tsuboyu is the only hot spring that you can bathe in that is registered as UNESCO World Heritage. The hot spring pool is inside a small cabin located by a creek that runs through Yunomine Onsen.

The onsen was discovered 1800 years ago and is thought to be the oldest hot spring in Japan. The water is said to change its colours seven times over the day and there is a famous legend that talked about its healing powers. This bath was used by pilgrims in the past to purify themselves with the hot water.

This bath is private use for 1~2 people for 30 minutes. Usage is based on a first-come first-serve bath basis with no reservations. We bought our tickets from a vending machine next to a booth by the village’s temple and cost 770 yen/pax. 

Yunomine Onsen

The place to buy the tickets and get the wooden number tag before using the Tsuboyu.


After buying the tickets, we handed them to the attendant at the booth to exchange for a wooden number tag. We were given the Number 1 tag, indicating that we were the first persons to be using the Tsuboyu on this day. We were also given certificates to proof that we had bathed in the World Heritage Tsuboyu. Nice souvenirs.

 Yunomine Onsen

 

 

World Heritage Tsuboyu onsen information board next to the Dainichi-Goe trailhead (a section of the Kumano Kodo route).


Footwear were to be removed and left outside in a shed by the entrance of the onsen before entering the onsen. We hung the number tab on a hook by the door, entered the onsen, latched the door and walked down a few  stone steps to a natural rock pool as shown in the photo below.

There were baskets provided for us to place our clothes and bath towels (not provided and to be brought from our ryokan). Like all Japanese onsen, no underwear or clothes were to be worn into the bath.

 

The size of the pool is about right for two persons. The natural spring water in Yunomine Onsen could reach a temperature of up to 93 deg C when it rises to the surface, hot enough to boil eggs at the creek just a few meters away from the Tsuboyu. In the Tsuboyu, the milky mineral water was definitely colder than 93 degrees C but still very, very hot.

A pipe with cold water was provided and we spend a few minutes adding cold water into the bath before getting in…. slowly, to allow the body to acclimatise. There was even a long wooden stirrer provided for us to mix the water with. I was trying to figure out the source of the hot spring water in the pool but could not find it. I guess it was coming from the bottom of the pool, percolating through the hundreds of small river rocks that I was sitting on.

Time passed by quickly. There was even a large clock provided inside the wooden hut to remind guests to keep to the allocated 30 minutes.


Finished with the Tsuboyu, face all flushed and skin all cleansed. 


While the onsen was not the best that I had experienced in Japan, it was certainly quite an interesting and something not to miss when doing the Kumano Kodo.

We returned the Number 1 wooden tab to the booth by the ticket machine. There are two other public baths in the Yunomine Onsen village besides the Tsuboyu, i.e the Kusuri Medicine Bath and the Public bath near the ticket booth. Our tickets for the Tsuboyu also entitled us to use these two public baths but we preferred to use our ryokan’s private outdoor onsen. So we spent the time soaking at Yoshinoya Ryokan’s onsen until check out time at 10 AM.

 

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