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Walk from Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha – Day 3 on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

16 November 2016

 Kumano Kodo

We took the Ryujin bus from Hongu with a group of other hikers and arrived at Hosshinmon-oji at 10.25 AM.

Hosshinmon-oji is one of the most important sites on the Kumano Kodo pilgrimage route. It marks the outermost entrance into the divine precincts of the grand shrine, Kumano Hongu Taisha.

“Hosshin” means “spiritual awakening” or “aspiration to enlightenment” and “mon” means gate.

“Hence walking through this gate was a transformational rite marking initiatory death and rebirth in the Pure Land paradise” was part of the information of this place written on a signboard.  Part of the fun in visiting a foreign country is to experience the local customs and so we did what the locals did at the Oji.

Purification ritual at Hosshinmon-Oji.

Saying a little prayer at Hosshinmon-Oji before embarking on our journey.

 The 7 km walk from Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha is supposed to be an excellent half-day walk on the Kumano Kodo, with a mixture of forest trails and isolated mountaintop villages and it certainly exceeded my expectations. The route was mostly downhill with only a few small climbs.

This is a popular walk and  there were a few groups that came with us on the bus. We let them leave first before starting our walk.

There was bananas in the lunch pack that we had ordered from Minshuku Chikatsuyu and we ate them, plus a couple of Snickers bars, shortly after starting our walk as we were beginning to feel a little hungry.

Colourful autumn leaves could be seen as we started down a path towards Hosshinmon village. This is a farming community and it was lovely to walk through the rural areas on a bright but cool sunny day.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

Silver flowers of the reeds are common in autumn.

Hosshinmon village on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail.

 Hosshinmon village on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi TrailFriendly locals.

 

Hosshinmon village on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail
This village is also known for its folk art wood carvings and we came across an unmanned stall with these items and a visitor’s book.

Hosshinmon village on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

 

This was what I wrote on the visitor’s book.

 

Our first check point was the Mizunomi Oji, about 1.5 km away from the start. This shrine is known as the shrine with a water source. There are small stone Jizo statues, clad in red cloth, to the left of the fountain. Jizo is a Bodhisattva, or a being that compassionately refrains from entering nirvana in order to save others, and is one of the most popular deities in Japan.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

The small Jizo on the right is spit horizontally in the middle. People put coins in the crack and pray for relief from their backaches.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

Can you believe this white building is an old school house?

It looked like a scene  from “The Walking Dead” and a zombie or two could pop out at any moment.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

Beautiful autumn leaves at its peak on a tree as we took a trail that enters the forest at Mizunomi-oji.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi TrailHosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

 

The trail exits the forest and we arrived at the west end of the Fushiogami settlement, with its numerous tea plantations and terraced fields. We saw an unmanned roadside stall hawking snacks on a “honesty” basis. Take what you want to buy and leave the money in a box.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

I wonder if there was CCTV hidden somewhat to catch dishonest people. I guess not.

 

At Fushiogami settlement, with its numerous tea plantations and terraced fields.

A tree with amazing orange colour caught my eye. The colour was not from autumn leaves but oranges! A whole tree full of ripe oranges that is in season.

At the Fushiogami settlement, with its numerous tea plantations and terraced fields.

At the Fushiogami settlement, with its numerous tea plantations and terraced fields.

The walk through Fushiogami settlement with views of the tea farms, fruit trees and mountains in the backdrop was remarkably enjoyable.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

Shortly after passing through the settlement, we arrived at the Fushiogami-oji. Fushiogami-oji is where pilgrims fell to their knees and prayed after catching their first glimpse of the Grand Shrine in the distant valley below.

We almost fell to our knees and prayed after catching a first glimpse of a teahouse as it was time for lunch.  This tea house, ran by a few local ladies, sold coffee made with hot spring water for 200 yen a cup.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

We bought some hot spring coffee from the vendor and asked if we could eat our packed lunch on the tables. The elderly lady replied with a smile and a “dozo”. In my home country, some vendors would put up signs forbidding customers from consuming food  that was not bought from the establishment. Not here in friendly rural Japan.

We took out our packed lunch that was provided by Minshuku Chikatsuyu and it was much better than what we had on Day 2.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

 

Onigiri rice balls, nicely packed with wooden chopsticks and paper towels, was our lunch, washed down with hot coffee made with hot spring water. The hot spring coffee were served in nice porcelain cups and saucers. It was not what I was expecting from a coffee shop in this remote area.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

The stall also sold hand-made snacks and souvenirs. We bought a couple of Kumano Kodo T-shirts from the stall since they were so nice to us and also we wanted some souvenirs from this hike.  

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

There were good toilet facilities here too.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

The above photo shows the view that was supposed to bring pilgrims to their knees. Imagine their joy and relief to see their destination (in the distance) after toiling days and nights through the pilgrimage route across the Kii mountains.

Can you spot the Grand Shrine  (Hongu Taisha Shrine) in the photo? It is the small white patch in the middle. Seems very far away and that was our destination.

From here the trail descended through the forest past to Sangen-jaya, an old tea house. 

There is a junction shortly after the above bridge where the 78 km Kohechi route from Koyasan would intersect the Nakahechi Route. An old stone tablet on the ground marked the spot. 

It was more of the similar walks through forested area, mostly descending. Birds could be heard through the forest and I swear I could hear the cawing of crows as well. I wonder if any of the crows were 3 legged crows, which seems to be an icon commonly seen on the rocks and signs associated with Kumano.

Somewhere near signpost 73, we took a detour to a lookout point that was not to be missed. We first get a view of the Kumano-kawa river and then shortly after, a view of a giant Torii gate at Oyuohara.

Hosshinmon-oji to Kumano Hongu Taisha on the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Trail

This O-Torii (giant torii gate) is Japan's largest Torii gate. This gate marked the entrance to the old Grand Shrine before it was washed away by a flood 120 years ago.  The new shrine was reconstructed in its present location, on higher ground this time.

From the lookout point, we continued descending the trail and soon arrived at the rear entrance to the Kumano Hongu Taisha grand shrine.  Like many pilgrims in the thousand years before us, we had finally arrived at the destination and end of the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi Pilgrimage Route after days of travel through the mountains of the Kii Peninsula.

More on our visit to the Hongu Taisha Shrine and the O-Torii in the next post.

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Visiting the Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha) and the O-Torii ( Japan’s largest Torii Gate) at Oyunohara

16 November 2016

Kumano Hongu Taisha is one of the Kumano region's three famous shrines. As well as enshrining its own deity, Hongu Taisha also enshrines the deities of the other two Kumano shrines, Hayatama Taisha and Nachi Taisha, and the sun goddess Amaterasu. Kumano Hongu Taisha Grand Shrine is the top shrine of the more than 3,000 Kumano Shrines which are located throughout Japan.

More information on the shrine can be found here.

We entered the Grand Shrine from its rear entrance, having walked a section of the Kumano Kodo Nakahechi trail from Hosshinmon-Oji.

There are many things for visitors, tourists and pilgrims to do at the shrine.


Some may write down their wish on a ema tablet, hang it in the shrine and hopefully it would get fulfilled after it was reported to the Ohkami-sama on the 15th of every month. Ema are small wooden plaques on which Shinto worshippers write their prayers or wishes. The ema are then left hanging up at the shrine, where the kami (spirits or gods) are believed to receive them. They bear various pictures, often of animals or other Shinto imagery, and many have the word gan'i meaning "wish", written along the side.


Visitors could also send a letter or postcard from the shrine after getting a special memorial stamp from the Kumano Shrine office on the letter or postcard. The crow on top of the black mail box is one with 3 legs. The 3 legged crow, called the Yatagarasu, is said to be sacred and I learnt more about this from a information tab in the shrine.

 Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

Visitors should perhaps spent some time to say a prayer or two. And perhaps buy some sacred charms as souvenir or gifts for loved ones at home.

Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

The Yatagarasu is worshipped by pilgrims for better fortune and also safety of transition (traffic, travel, marine).


Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

Buying some lucky charms as souvenir or gifts for loved ones at home.


A "Dual Pilgrim" is someone who has walked both the Kumano Kodo and the Way of St.James (Camino de Santiago) -  both of these UNESCO World Heritage pilgrimage routes. Dual pilgrims certification can be obtained at this place.


We saw some smaller shrine building first before entering into the main shrine complex.

Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

One of the shrine at the Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha).


Entrance to the main complex at the Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha).


We walked through these gates into the main shrine complex where the atmosphere changed from touristy to solemn.

Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

Details on the X-shaped crosspieces construction and roof structure. Intricate joint works were used in the construction instead of nails. The thick roof gracefully sweeps forward extending over the stairs and the area in front of the shrine. It is made entirely of Hinoki, or Japanese cypress bark.

We left the Grand Shrine using a flight of steps leading down to the main entrance.

Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha) Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

Grand Shrine (Kumano Hongu Taisha)

A visit to the Grand Shrine would not be complete without a visit to the O’Torii (giant Torii gate) at Oyunohara, located about 10 minutes walk away. Oyunohara is the former location of Kumano Hongu Shrine that was severely damaged by a massive flood in 1889. The surviving buildings were relocated to the present location.

It was magical to see the Torii gate in the golden light of afternoon autumn sun, and green and yellow padi fields on both sides of the pathway.

Kumano Kodo

Its humongous size only became real when we stood directly beneath it. Standing 33.9 meters tall and 42 meters wide, the Torii Gate weighs 172 tons and is the biggest in the world.


This is a sacred place and is known as the “place where deities descended to earth in the form of three moons into the arms of an oak tree”. There is a small stone shrine in the centre of the small clearing.

To round off our exploration of the Hongu area, we went to visit the Kumano Hongu Heritage Center before catching our bus to Yunomine Onsen.

I was contemplating whether to hike the Dainichi-Goe route to Yunomine Onsen and decided that it was better for us to take the bus. The Dainichi-goe route is a 3.5 km but relatively steep trail over Mount Dainichi that links Kumano Hongu Taisha with Yunomine Onsen. It would take us about 2 hours to do the walk and not enough time for us to do it before the sky gets dark on this day.

The Kumano Hongu Heritage Center was very informative, with pictures and information that made us appreciate Kumano Kodo better.

Kumano Hongu Heritage Center

Scaled model of the old Grand Shrine at the previous location in Oyunohara.


Kumano Hongu Heritage Center

It was interesting to learn of the different deities that were associated with the 3 shrines that we visited or would be visiting. The deity associated with Hongu Grand Shrine is the Amida (Buddha of Compassion and Wisdom). The deity associated with the Hayatama Shrine is the Yakushi ( The Medicine Buddha of Healing). The deity associated with the Nachi Shrine is the Senju Kannon ( The Thousand Armed Bodhisaltva of Mercy).

As a football fan, I never noticed before that the emblem on the Japan’s National Team has a picture of a divine Yatagarasu, 3 legged crow, standing on two legs and the claws of the third leg held a football. Now I know.

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