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Wat Chedi Luang, in the heart of Chiang Mai’s ancient walled city

10 January 2018 

There are many Buddhist temples or wat within the 4 square kilometers area of the moat surrounded, walled ancient city of Chiang Mai.  Our itinerary included some free time to explore the ancient city and visiting at least one of its historic temples is a must.  If there is one temple that stands out above all the rest, it has to be Wat Chedi Luang.

Wat Chedi Luang, in the heart of Chiang Mai’s old city.

Wat Chedi Luang, in the heart of Chiang Mai’s old city.

Located almost in the center, it is easy to walk to Wat Chedi Luang from any hotels within the old city. And that was what we did.

Our hotel in Chiang Mai is the Hotel De Nara, located in the south eastern corner of the “square”, which is the nickname I used to describe the square shaped old city to my travelling companions when viewed in google maps.

The best time to visit Wat Chedi Luang is in the morning when it is cooler. It took us about 10 minutes of walking along quiet streets lined with graffiti-decorated side lanes, shops, cafes, restaurants and massage parlours to get to the temple.

 

 inside Chiang Mai Old City.

Many side lanes in the ancient city has interesting graffiti.

Many side lanes in the ancient city has interesting graffiti.

Many side lanes in the ancient city have interesting graffiti.

 

Tree with faked mangoes opposite the entrance to the temple. My travelling companion took this photo thinking that the mangoes were real!

Tree with faked mangoes opposite the entrance to the temple. My travelling companion took this photo thinking that the king-size mangoes were real!

There is an entrance fee of 40 THB/adult. This is one of the few temples that charges for admission.

Entering the temple, the first thing that caught my attention was a gigantic tree.

Giant Dipterocarp tree in Wat Chedi Luang.

Giant Dipterocarp tree in Wat Chedi Luang.


This tree is sacred to the Thais. Legend has is that a great catastrophe will occur if the giant tree should ever fall.

One of the guradian figures at Wat Chedi LuangOne of the guardian figures at Wat Chedi Luang.


Next to the tall tree is a white building containing the Inthakin or “City Pillar". 

White building containing the Inthakin or “City Pillar" that women is forbidden to enter.

White building containing the Inthakin or “City Pillar" that women is forbidden to enter. 

Women are not allowed to enter the sacred white building containing the city pillar that is enshrined underground.

A sign in red reads:

Chiang Mai’s city pillar is located in Wat Chedi Luang and is now enshrined underground. It is a sacred place and worshipped by Thais people, especially those from Chiang Mai. It is the pillar of the city. Women are prohibited to enter because they menstruate. It is believed that it humiliates and ruins the sanctity of the city pillar. Besides, men who dress inappropriately are not allowed to walk in. It is believed that any disobeying of the rules will cause social instability”.

Inside the white building with the Inthakin or “City Pillar".

Inside the white building with the Inthakin or “City Pillar" .

Elaborate golden facade of the Viharn near the entrance to temple complex.

Elaborate golden facade of the shrine hall near the entrance to temple complex.

There is a shrine hall with beautiful golden facade. We did not enter this building. Our mistake. I later found out that the insides of this shrine hall is very impressive. 

Wat Chedi Luang is also known as the “The temple of the Great Stupa”. The great stupa at the middle of the temple complex used to be the tallest structure in the old city.  Construction began in 1391 and was completed in 1475.  It was enhanced and rebuilt several times over the centuries. Initially built to contain ashes of kings, it also contained relics of Buddha.

The chedi used to be at least 86 meters tall but not any more. In 1545, a massive earthquake destroyed part of the top of the chedi, leaving only the northern part of the chedi and the base intact.

The great stupa at the middle of the Wat Chedi Luang temple complex

Distinct lopsided shape of the damaged chedi. Wat Chedi LuangDistinct lopsided shape of the damaged chedi.

 

Distinct lopsided shape of the damaged chedi. Wat Chedi Luang

Unrestored Naga guarding the sides of the steep staircase one side of the chedi showing the brickworks that made up the structure.

Unrestored Naga guarding the sides of the steep staircase one side of the chedi showing the brickworks that made up the structure.

Unrestored Naga guarding the sides of the steep staircase one side of the chedi showing the brickworks that made up the structure.

All four sides of the base contain steep staircases, flanked by the mythical Naga or serpent. 

Some the Nagas and stairs had been restored but some were still in the original damaged conditions. One side has steps on the staircase. The rest were smooth like a slide, with no steps.

At the top of the stairs are niches, where Buddha images are enshrined. The famous Emerald Buddha used to be enshrined in the eastern niche before being moved to its present location (Emerald Buddha Temple) in Bangkok.

The great stupa at the middle of the Wat Chedi Luang temple complex

Restored 5 headed Naga at Wat Chedi Luang

Restored 5 headed Naga at Wat Chedi Luang

Restored 5 headed Naga.

Stone elephants on one side emerging from the chedi. Wat Chedi Luang

Stone elephants emerging from the chedi at one side of the base. The rest on other sides were damaged and no longer present.

 

Next to the great chedi is a building with Buddha figures in various poses, including a large reclining Buddha.

One of the things to do at Wat Chedi Luang is to ring the bell and make a small donation at the stupa model that represents the zodiac animal of your birthdate. 

One of the things to do at Wat Chedi Luang is to ring the bell and make a small donation to the stupa model that represents the zodiac animal of your birthdate and be blessed.

Donation box for dogs at Wat Chedi LuangAs a dog lover, I cannot walk past this without dropping some money into the box.

 

Another temple in the Wat Chedi Luang complex.

Another shrine hall in the Wat Chedi Luang complex.

 

Next to Wat Chedi Luang is another temple called Wat Phan Tao that is worth a visit.  Entrance to Wat Phan Tao is free.

Wat Phan Tao. This wooden viharn used to be a throne hall of a king.

Wat Phan Tao. This Lanna-style ordination hall entirely made of teakwood used to be a throne hall of a king.
 

Inside of Wat Phan Tao.

Inside of Wat Phan Tao with gold image of Buddha. The prayer hall is made from dark teak wood, colourful mosaic floor. 

Alm bowls at Wat Phan Tao

Alms bowls at Wat Phan Tao

Inside Wat Phan Tao

With more time, we could have included a short visit to Wat Phra Singh, another prominent and attractive temple within the old city that is about 10 minutes walk from Wat Chedi Luang.

We gave Wat Phra Singh a miss on this day as we had to check out from Hotel De Nara and move to our next hotel in Chiang Mai, the Movenpick Suriwongse Hotel. The Suriwongse Hotel is ideally located next to the intersection of Chang Khlan Road and Loi Kroh Road which is right smack in the center of Chiang Mai’s famous Night Bazaar. The night bazaar opens daily.

After a morning of exploring the Old City and shifting hotels, it was time for some soothing massages (a must when visiting Thailand!) in the afternoon. 

We went to the Fah Lanna Massage along Loi Kroh Road, which is a short walk from our new hotel.  This massage place is very popular but small. Advanced reservations are highly recommended. The massage was quite good and inexpensive so we went back there again a few days later.

After two hours of pampering at Fah Lanna Massage, we pampered ourselves further with delicious seafood dinner at the Anusarn Market and street shopping along Chiang Mai’s Night Bazaar.

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Day trip out from Chiang Mai to Wat Phra That Doi Sutep, Mon Cham and Bua Tong Sticky Waterfall.

11 January 2018

Day trip out from Chiang Mai to Wat Phra That Doi Sutep, Mon Cham and Bua Tong Sticky Waterfall.

 There are many interesting places to visit outside of Chiang Mai city and the best way to explore these places without joining a group tour is to hire a car with a driver cum guide to bring us to these places.

Our plan for the day is to visit Wat Phra That Doi Sutep (also known as Doi Suthep Temple) in the morning, have lunch at Mon Cham (or Mon Jam as it is sometimes known), relax and enjoy the views and fresh air at Mon Cham, then spend some time at the Bua Thong “Sticky” Waterfall in the afternoon before returning to Chiang Mai. 

Our guide Jack (his full name is Nattawut Areepunth) came to pick us promptly at 7.30 AM from the Movenpick Suriwongse Hotel. It is good to start early to avoid the traffic going up to Doi Suthep (Mount Suthep) and crowds of tour groups that typically swamp this extremely popular temple later in the morning.

We travelled up Doi Suthep in a spacious Toyota Commuter van with driver that Jack hired for the five of us.  For smaller groups , e.g. solo traveller or couple, Jack would drive his own car instead and save us some cost.

Wat Phra That Doi Sutep

Wat Phra That Doi Sutep is a temple built near the top of the Doi Suthep, about 15 kilometers from the city of Chiang Mai. For those who fancy a hike, there is a challenging hiking trail that leads to the temple. To make things easier for pilgrims to visit the temple, a monk named Kruba Siwichai collected funds and built a road to the temple back in 1552. A shrine dedicated to Kruba Siwichai is built at the foot of the mountain.

After the drive up the winding road to the temple’s vicinity, there is still 306 steps up a Naga (serpent) staircase before arriving at the temple.

Alternatively, visitors could take a cable car up, for a small fee.

A group photo before walking the 306 steps up to Wat Phra That Doi Sutep.

A group photo before walking the 306 steps up to Wat Phra That Doi Sutep.


The cool but slightly misty morning weather was perfect for a morning workout, so we chose to walk up the steps.

Wat Phra That Doi Sutep. The staircase is flanked by intricately carved mythical Nagas (Serpents) emerging from the mouth of a Makara. Did you see a cobra at the front of the multi-headed Nagas.

The staircase is flanked by intricately carved mythical Nagas (Serpents) emerging from the mouth of a Makara. Did you see a cobra at the front of the multi-headed Nagas.


After paying the entrance fee of 30 THB per person, we entered the temple. The first place to go is the inner terrace which houses the beautiful golden chedi (pagoda) enshrining the relic of Buddha.

Steps leading to the Inner Terrace of Doi Suthep temple

Steps leading to the Inner Terrace.


This part of the temple will get very crowded later in the morning. We had to remove our shoes before entering the inner terrace.


Beautiful golden Chedi (shrine) enshrining the relic of Buddha.

Beautiful golden Chedi (pagoda) enshrining the relic of Buddha.


This place is amazing. In addition to the impressive golden chedi, there are many images of Buddha in different poses, which depict significant moments in the Buddha’s life. There were also many religious happenings to observe. 

It is customary for people to walk three times around the golden chedi in the clockwise direction while chanting prayers and holding a flower. One round for Buddha, one round for Buddha’s teachings and one round for the monks.

 Images of Reclining Buddha. A devotee could be seen in the background, doing the customary walk around the golden chedi at Wat Phra That Doi Sutep.

Images of Reclining Buddha. A devotee could be seen in the background, doing the customary walk around the golden chedi.


Wat Phra That Doi Sutep.

Wat Phra That Doi Sutep.

Wat Phra That Doi Sutep

Jack showed us the Buddha images corresponding to the seven days of the week. Certain events in the life of the Buddha are thought to have occurred on certain days and hence there are images of Buddha in various poses representing these events, and associated with the days on which they occurred.

Buddha images corresponding to the seven days of the week.

Buddha images corresponding to the seven days of the week. There are two for Wednesday, one for morning and one for evening.

 Buddha images corresponding to the seven days of the week.

More Buddha images corresponding to the seven days of the week.


Thais believe that their day of birth reflects their lives and they would pay respect to the Buddha images that corresponds to that day.

The Thais also have their lucky colours based on the day of the birth. Red for Sunday, Yellow for Monday, Pink for Tuesday, Green for Wednesday, Orange for Thursday, Blue for Friday, and Purple for Saturday.

After visiting the Inner Terrace, we put on our shoes again and explored the rest of the temple.

There is a large mural, carved from teak wood, depicting the legend of how the temple was built on Doi Suthep and a statue of a white elephant.

Mural carved from teak wood depicting the legend of how the temple was built on Doi Suthep.Mural carved from teak wood depicting the legend of how the temple was built on Doi Suthep.


Statue of a white elephant.

Statue of a white elephant.


There are a few versions of the legend on how the temple was built. A popular version is that a monk was carrying the shoulder bone of Buddha to the Lanna Kingdom when it broke into two pieces. One piece was placed in a temple called Wat Suan Dok, and the other piece was attached to a white elephant. The elephant was allowed to roam as it pleased. The elephant was walking on Doi Suthep when it suddenly trumpeted 3 times and died peacefully. Wat Phra That Doi Sutep was then built at the spot where the white elephant died.


Goddess of the earth squeezing water from her hair to protect the Buddha after enlightenment

Goddess of the Earth squeezing water from her hair to protect the Buddha. Scene from a Buddhist mythology.


Our guide Jack providing lot of interesting explanations of Buddhism and local cultures.

Our guide Jack providing lot of interesting explanations of Buddhism and local cultures.

Although we could have visited Wat Phra That Doi Sutep on our own, I was glad we engaged Jack to be our guide as he provided us with lots of interesting insights into local cultures and Buddhism.

There is a lookout point from the temple but it was misty so we did not get to see the views of Chiang Mai city from the temple.

Misty morning at Doi Suthep temple.

Misty morning at Doi Suthep temple.


I also could not help noticing the many dogs at Wat Phra That Doi Sutep. Here are some of the doggy photos.

dogs at Wat Phra That Doi Sutep

Running dog at Wat Phra That Doi Sutepdogs at Wat Phra That Doi Sutep

Sleeping dog at Wat Phra That Doi Sutep


Mon Cham (also known as Mon Jam)

Mon means “hill” in Thai and Mon Cham is a hill ridge located about an hour’s drive northwards from Chiang Mai, in the Mae Rim district.

The Nong Hoi Royal Project has transformed the rural hill top area into farms with flowers, vegetables and fruits. It is off the beaten track and few tour groups know or come to this place. However, this place is popular with locals, including those from Bangkok.

While we passed by strawberry farms and a few cafes offering “food and drinks with a view” on the steep narrow road up, our planned lunch stop is a restaurant located on the top of the ridge with freshest air and best panoramic views. 

This restaurant does not take reservations, so it was important to arrive early in order to secure sittings in one of the few wooden huts overlooking the valley.

It was about 11 AM when we arrived at the already crowded carpark surrounded by stalls selling local produce. Jack led us on a brisk walk uphill to the restaurant as he was concerned that we may not get a hut with a nice view. It would be sickening to drive all the way here for “a lunch with a view” and get no views.

We were the first to arrive and had the pick of the row of empty huts! Shortly afterwards, most of the huts were occupied.

Row of huts at the ridgetop restaurant in Mon Cham

Lunch at one of the huts with views of the mountains and valley below. Mon Cham

Lunch at one of the huts with views of the mountains and valley below.

Deciding what’s for lunch. English menu is available and includes some western items like pasta and omelette. We obviously chose to eat the Thai food, followed by coffee and cheese cakes.Deciding what’s for lunch. English menu is available and includes some western items like pasta and omelette. We obviously chose to eat the Thai food, followed by coffee and cheese cakes.


Mon Cham is an excellent place to come with family or friends, to have a nice casual meal, relax, chit chat and enjoy the cool surroundings. 

Seating on bare wooden planks in the hut was not too comfortable but the views and air at the mountain top more than made up for it.

After lunch, there was still plenty of time to smell the flowers. Literally.  Mon Cham weather was nice, bright and cool. Perfect for flowers.

Flowers and gardens at Mon Cham

Flowers and gardens at Mon Cham

Flowers and gardens at Mon Cham

Shutterbugs and those who like flowers would enjoy Mon Cham. See the flying bee with pollen?

Flowers and gardens at Mon Cham

Cherry blossoms in Mom Cham in January.

Cherry blossoms in Thailand in January.


Flowers and gardens at Mon Cham

Visiting monks to Chiang Mai enjoying an outing to Mon Cham.

Visiting monks to Chiang Mai enjoying an outing to Mon Cham.


We paid 10 THB each to enter a strawberry farm. What was really interesting was the giant yellow sunflowers at the each ends of the rows of strawberries. The bright yellow sunflowers are to attract insects away from the strawberry fruits.

Strawberry fields at Mon ChamStrawberry fields at Mon Cham

Giant Sunflower at the strawberry fields at Mon Cham

Look at the size of that sunflower!

Giant Sunflower at the strawberry fields at Mon ChamWe were more fascinated by the giant sunflowers than the strawberries.

Giant Sunflower at the strawberry fields at Mon Cham

Farms with terraces for planting cut into the slopes.

Farms with terraces for planting cut into the slopes.


This place has strawberry farms only during winter. In summer, the crop would be cabbage which is in huge demand for the mookata (Thai barbeque steamboat).

For those planning to stay in Mon Cham, camping in tents seemed to be the only option at present. Jack showed us a recent photo of Mon Cham on the eve of the New Year. Rows and rows of tents on the mountain side. “Refugee camp” as he called it. He then chuckled as he told us “there is only a few toilets for those thousands of people. Most of them were from Bangkok”.

Camping ground at Mon Cham with rows of tents on the hill opposite.

Camping ground at Mon Cham, with rows of tents on the opposite hill. 

Red and yellow songthaews that brought locals to Mon Cham.

Car park with red and yellow songthaews (taxis adapted from pickup trucks) that brought locals to Mon Cham.


Other activities in Mon Cham includes downhill racing in a hill-tribe go-kart.

Other activities in Mon Cham includes downhill racing in a hill-tribe go-kart.


Prior to leaving Mon Cham, we bought some fried chicken from a food stall next to the car park for a picnic at our next destination. Our next destination was Bua Thong Waterfall with picnic facilities and the “sticky” waterfall.

Bua Tong “Sticky” Waterfall

Bua Tong “Sticky” Waterfall at Chiang Mai

When I first heard of the “sticky waterfall” and the fact that we could safely walk or climb up this waterfall, it became one of the “must-go, must-see and must-shoot” place to include in my itinerary. I have always associate waterfalls with slippery and dangerous rocks. It would be cool to climb up a natural waterfall.

Bua Thong Waterfall has been nicknamed 'the sticky waterfall' because the calcium rich water that fed the waterfall had coated the rocks with limestone deposits. It is these deposits that made the rock surfaces not slippery. Hence, it should be very easy to climb up the waterfall. We had to see it, try it to believe it.

Located about 70 km north of Chiang Mai (an hour and a half by car), the national park with Bua Thong Waterfall is mostly unknown to tourists and there’s no public transport going there from Chiang Mai. The best way to go is to arrange for private transport or charter a songthaew. Nevertheless, this place is popular with locals during the weekends and, like us, more and more independent travellers are adding this place to their itinerary. 

From Mon Cham, it took us slightly over an hour to get to the park. There are large fields of green lawn with picnic benches shaded by tall trees that made this place ideal for a picnic.  The picnic had to wait as we were here for the unique waterfall.

The waterfall has 3 or more tiers. The entrance to the park is at the highest tier so we had to walk down a rocky trail with stairs in order to climb the waterfall. We did not go all the way to the bottom, so we only saw the highest 2 tiers of the waterfall.


Standing at the edge of a waterfall. Don’t try this with a normal waterfall!

Standing at the edge of a waterfall. Don’t try this with a normal waterfall!Standing at the edge of a waterfall. Don’t try this with a normal waterfall!


The safest way to climb the waterfall is with bare feet, so we could feel the friction on the rocks. Although most parts of creamy white limestone covered rocks felt tacky, like walking on rough concrete, there were small bluish green patches covered with algae that were slippery.  And with the water gushing down on our ankles, one could still slip and be hurt real bad.   

Bua Tong “Sticky” Waterfall at Chiang Mai

Photo shot by our guide Jack as the five of us climbed the top tier of the waterfall.

Bua Tong “Sticky” Waterfall at Chiang Mai

Some of the steeper parts had safety ropes attached to provide handholds.

I never thought that I would climb up a natural waterfall, but I did. It was good fun and we felt like teenagers again.

Bua Tong “Sticky” Waterfall at Chiang Mai

Cool off by just sitting under the running water. It is a good idea to bring a towel, swimsuit or extra clothing.


We ended the day with a picnic at the park till almost closing time (5 PM). Then an hour and a half drive back to Chiang Mai.


Travel planning tips:

The best way to visit the remote places like Mon Cham or Bua Thong Waterfall is with private transport. Better still, engage a private tour guide like Jack. He is polite, respectful, knowledgeable about Buddhism (good for temple tours) and caring.

Jack’s email: 

privatetourthailand2015@gmail.com

It is easy and inexpensive to travel to the popular Doi Suthep Temple from Chiang Mai via public transport (songthaew). So it is easy to visit to this temple on your own. However, going with a guide who is knowledgeable in Buddhism and could explain the sights and religious practices made our visit much more enlightening.

Go early to beat the crowds and go on a clear day if you want to see the views of Chiang Mai from the temple.

The best and perfect time to visit Mon Cham is from October to February, preferably on a weekday.

Bua Thong is popular with locals. Go on a weekday, preferably early morning or late afternoon, when there would be less people. Bring a towel, change of clothes or swimwear, and sandals.

For visitors to Chiang Mai, it is good to plan a day trip out of the city to see the attractions that is off the beaten track. These are a few  attractions or activities that could replaced any one of the above places in the itinerary.

1. Beautiful and impressive Wat Ban Den temple is near to Bua Thong Waterfall. Trip report of my visit to Wat Ban Den.

2.  Zip-lining, elephant sanctuary in the Mae Thaeng area. Trip report of my visit to Lanna Kingdom Elephant Sanctuary.

3. River rafting and visit to Karen Long Neck village.

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